{"id":57789,"date":"2019-01-31T15:08:06","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T15:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&p=57789"},"modified":"2019-01-31T15:08:06","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T15:08:06","slug":"nephrologue","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/nephrologue\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e9phrologue"},"content":{"rendered":"

La n\u00e9phrologie est la branche de la m\u00e9decine qui s’occupe de la sant\u00e9 des reins.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Que fait le n\u00e9phrologue ?<\/h2>\n

Le n\u00e9phrologue est un m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le diagnostic et le traitement des maladies qui affectent les reins.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s un diagnostic de maladie r\u00e9nale, le n\u00e9phrologue peut prescrire des tests pour \u00e9valuer la gravit\u00e9 de la maladie et d\u00e9terminer le traitement le plus appropri\u00e9. Souvent, ce m\u00e9decin r\u00e9f\u00e8re le patient \u00e0 un di\u00e9t\u00e9ticien ou \u00e0 d’autres professionnels qui peuvent l’aider \u00e0 mieux g\u00e9rer sa maladie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quelles maladies sont trait\u00e9es par le n\u00e9phrologue ?<\/h2>\n

Le n\u00e9phrologue s’occupe des troubles glom\u00e9rulaires et vasculaires affectant la fonction des reins ou des vaisseaux qui leur sont associ\u00e9s, des troubles tubulaires et interstitiels affectant les tubules r\u00e9naux et les tissus environnants, et des maladies du m\u00e9tabolisme des min\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n

En particulier, ces maladies comprennent les calculs r\u00e9naux, l’insuffisance r\u00e9nale aigu\u00eb et chronique, l’hypertension, les maladies r\u00e9nales chroniques et la polykystose r\u00e9nale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quelles sont les proc\u00e9dures utilis\u00e9es par le n\u00e9phrologue ?<\/h2>\n

Le n\u00e9phrologue recueillera d’abord les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents m\u00e9dicaux d’un patient, notamment les maladies familiales, puis effectuera un examen physique. D’autres examens peuvent devoir \u00eatre prescrits, comme des analyses sanguines, des analyses d’urine, des biopsies, des \u00e9chographies r\u00e9nales et des radiographies.<\/p>\n

Les proc\u00e9dures purement chirurgicales, cependant, sont prises en charge par l\u2019urologue.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quand un patient doit-il consulter un n\u00e9phrologue ?<\/h2>\n

Typiquement, un patient sera envoy\u00e9 chez un n\u00e9phrologue par le m\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste pour des probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9naux, de l’hypertension et des probl\u00e8mes m\u00e9taboliques. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la consultation de ce sp\u00e9cialiste s’av\u00e8re utile lorsque le patient souffre de calculs r\u00e9naux, d’infections chroniques ou r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des voies urinaires, d’insuffisance r\u00e9nale aigu\u00eb, d’hypertension non ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, d’IRC aux stades 4 ou 5, de pr\u00e9sence de prot\u00e9ines ou de sang dans l’urine, de fonction r\u00e9nale r\u00e9duite, de filtration glom\u00e9rulaire \u00e0 un taux inf\u00e9rieur ou \u00e9gal \u00e0 30.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[2249],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e9phrologue - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/fr\/wiki\/specialiste\/nephrologue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e9phrologue - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La n\u00e9phrologie est la branche de la m\u00e9decine qui s’occupe de la sant\u00e9 des reins.   Que fait le n\u00e9phrologue ? 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