{"id":37398,"date":"2017-03-29T12:29:46","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/ct-tomografia-computerizata-a-abdomenului\/"},"modified":"2017-11-04T20:08:59","modified_gmt":"2017-11-04T20:08:59","slug":"ct-tomografia-computerizata-a-abdomenului","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/ct-tomografia-computerizata-a-abdomenului\/","title":{"rendered":"CT (tomografia computerizat\u0103) a abdomenului"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>CT (tomografia computerizat\u0103) a abdomenului<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este tomografia computerizat\u0103 a abdomenului?<\/h2>\n<p>Tomografia computerizat\u0103 (CT) a abdomenului este un test de diagnosticare, care permite prelucrarea imaginilor sec\u021biunilor anatomice prin intermediul razelor X. \u00cen general, imaginile care sunt ob\u021binute \u00een acest mod arat\u0103 parenchimul \u0219i vasele principale con\u021binute \u00een piept. Un tub cu raze X, montat \u00eentr-o structur\u0103 deschis\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i din spate, se rote\u0219te \u00een jurul pacientului culcat pe un pat. Informa\u021biile sunt colectate \u0219i prelucrate digital.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care este scopul unei scan\u0103ri CT a abdomenului?<\/h2>\n<p>Tomografia computerizat\u0103 permite studiul organelor \u0219i structurilor abdomenului, inclusiv ficatul, pancreasul, rinichii, vasele de s\u00e2nge \u0219i, de asemenea, investigheaz\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>permeabilitatea \u0219i starea peretelui vaselor.<\/li>\n<li>Orice boli neoplazice (cancere de colon, pancreas, ficat, rinichi)<\/li>\n<li>Eficacitatea tratamentelor pentru cancer.<\/li>\n<li>Probleme de natur\u0103 inflamatorie sau infec\u021bioas\u0103, abcese (pancreatit\u0103, colecistit\u0103).<\/li>\n<li>Traumatisme viscerale sau osoase.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00e2nger\u0103ri interne posibile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Acesta poate fi folosit ca un ghid pentru \u00eendep\u0103rtarea \u021besutului, prin biopsie, util pentru alte examin\u0103ri. Poate fi util\u0103 \u00een prezenta dureri abdominale, \u00een special \u00een cazuri de urgen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Standardele de preg\u0103tire<\/h2>\n<p>Examinarea poate fi efectuat\u0103 cu sau f\u0103r\u0103 administrarea unui agent de contrast iodat intravenos. Pacientul este obligat s\u0103 se ab\u0163in\u0103 de la alimente solide cu \u0219ase ore \u00eenainte de examinare, \u00een cazul \u00een care se execut\u0103 cu un agent contrast. Hidratarea normal\u0103 cu ap\u0103 este permis\u0103. De asemenea este necesar ca pacientul s\u0103 fie supus testelor de s\u00e2nge specifice \u00eenainte de examinare pentru a evalua func\u021bia rinichilor \u0219i a ficatului \u0219i, prin urmare, capacitatea pacientului de a se debarasa de materialul de contrast dup\u0103 examen. Pacientul nu este obligat s\u0103 \u00eentrerup\u0103 orice terapii sau medica\u0163ie, \u00een special cele utilizate cele pentru tensiune arterial\u0103. Toate celelalte informa\u021bii sunt prezentate \u00een ziua examenului.<\/p>\n<p>Examenul se realizeaz\u0103 cu ajutorul de contrast iodat intravenos, pacientul trebuie rapid din alimente solide \u00een cele \u0219ase ore \u00eenaintea examin\u0103rii. Hidratarea normal\u0103 a apei este permis\u0103. Este necesar ca pacientul este supus testelor de s\u00e2nge \u00eenainte de examen pentru a evalua func\u021biei hepatice \u0219i renale \u0219i, prin urmare, capacitatea pacientului de a se debarasa de materialul de contrast dup\u0103 examen. Orice alte terapii sau medica\u0163ie nu trebuie \u00eentrerupt\u0103, \u00een special cele utilizate pentru tratarea hipertensiunii arteriale. Cu toate acestea, o excep\u021bie trebuie s\u0103 fie f\u0103cut\u0103 pentru medicamenul Metformin \u00een ziua CT de contrast.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care pacien\u0163ii pot fi supu\u0219i examin\u0103rii?<\/h2>\n<p>Utilizarea materialului de contrast nu este recomandat\u0103 pentru persoanele cu reac\u021bii alergice sau insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 sever\u0103. Scanarea CT nu este recomandat pentru femeile gravide.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Este examinarea periculoas\u0103 sau dureroas\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>Examinarea este, \u00een general, f\u0103r\u0103 durere. Zgomotul aparatului poate fi u\u0219or enervant. Singurul disconfort poate s\u0103 apar\u0103 de la injectarea materialului de contrast, injectat intravenos, care poate provoca o senza\u021bie de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<br \/>\nAparatul pentru scanare CT este un tub deschis, care nu cauzeaz\u0103 probleme de claustrofobie.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Cum se efectueaz\u0103 examinarea?<\/h2>\n<p>Pacientul se afl\u0103 pe un pat care se mi\u0219c\u0103 pe orizontal\u0103 \u00eentr-un tub deschis. Pentru a ob\u0163ine imagini de calitate, este necesar ca pacientul s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 lini\u015ftit pe toat\u0103 durata examin\u0103rii. Durata medie a scan\u0103rii CT este de aproximativ cinci minute.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CT (tomografia computerizat\u0103) a abdomenului - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/ct-tomografia-computerizata-a-abdomenului\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CT (tomografia computerizat\u0103) a abdomenului - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CT (tomografia computerizat\u0103) a abdomenului &nbsp; Ce este tomografia computerizat\u0103 a abdomenului? Tomografia computerizat\u0103 (CT) a abdomenului este un test de diagnosticare, care permite prelucrarea imaginilor sec\u021biunilor anatomice prin intermediul razelor X. \u00cen general, imaginile care sunt ob\u021binute \u00een acest mod arat\u0103 parenchimul \u0219i vasele principale con\u021binute \u00een piept. 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Tomografia computerizat\u0103 (CT) a abdomenului este un test de diagnosticare, care permite prelucrarea imaginilor sec\u021biunilor anatomice prin intermediul razelor X. \u00cen general, imaginile care sunt ob\u021binute \u00een acest mod arat\u0103 parenchimul \u0219i vasele principale con\u021binute \u00een piept. 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