{"id":37417,"date":"2017-03-29T12:57:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/orl-otorinolaringologie-examinarea-cu-testele-audiometrice\/"},"modified":"2017-03-29T12:57:53","modified_gmt":"2017-03-29T12:57:53","slug":"orl-otorinolaringologie-examinarea-cu-testele-audiometrice","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/orl-otorinolaringologie-examinarea-cu-testele-audiometrice\/","title":{"rendered":"ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice?<\/h2>\n<p>O examinare ORL cu ajutorul testelor audiometrice este un examen care se realizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre un medic specialist &icirc;n otorinolaringologie, al c\u0103rui scop este de a diagnostica, monitoriza sau exclude prezen\u021ba bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 urechile, nasul \u0219i g&acirc;tul. Dincolo de pacien\u0163i cu patologii &icirc;n curs de desf\u0103\u015furare, un pacient poate vizita un otorinolaringolog pentru a afla natura simptomelor cu care ei se confrunt\u0103, cum ar fi prezen\u021ba tinitus, pierderea auzului, zgomote, senza\u021bie de confuzie, vertij pozi\u021bional, dureri persistente &icirc;n g&acirc;t, de sc\u0103dere persistent\u0103 a vocii, \u0219i nas &icirc;nfundat f\u0103r\u0103 nici un motiv aparent.<\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>Care este scopul examin\u0103rii ORL?<\/h2>\n<p>Examenul este util pentru diagnosticarea tulbur\u0103rilor acestor organe, care sunt distincte, dar legate anatomic func\u021bional &icirc;ntre ele, precum \u0219i de a stabili tratamentul lor. Acest tip de vizit\u0103 poate fi de asemenea folosit pentru a monitoriza evolu\u021bia posibil\u0103 a patologiilor curente \u0219i tratamente la pacien\u021bi.<\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>Cum se realizeaz\u0103 un test ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice?<\/h2>\n<p>Ini\u0163ial un otorinolaringolog va colecta informa\u021bii despre istoria \u0219i stilul de via\u021b\u0103 al pacientului, inclusiv dieta, obiceiurile de fumat, consumul de alcool, activitatea fizic\u0103 \u0219i stilul de via\u021b\u0103 sedentar, patologii curente, consumul de medicamente, precum \u015fi tipul de activitate desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&Icirc;n a doua parte a vizitei specialistul va proceda la examinarea pacientului \u0219i de a identifica cauzele profunde ale oric\u0103ror simptome raportate. Acest lucru se face prin examinarea tactil\u0103 a g&acirc;tului pentru a exclude prezen\u021ba edemelor suspecte, inspectarea cavit\u0103\u021bii bucale \u0219i a faringelui cu utilizarea metodei laringoscopiei, inspectarea membranei timpanice \u0219i canalul urechii, folosind un otoscop \u0219i explorarea interiorul nasului, sinusurile paranazale \u0219i nazofaringe prin utilizarea unui rhinoscope.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 este necesar, medicul va elimina ceara (cerumen), prin intermediul apei de sp\u0103lare sau prin utilizarea unei pensete. &Icirc;n timpul vizitei \u0219i, dac\u0103 se consider\u0103 necesar, pacientul va fi supus unor teste cum ar fi o audiometrie, care dureaz\u0103 c&acirc;teva minute \u015fi este complet lipsit de durere, pentru a determina pragul de auz al pacientului. Alte teste includ o examinare pentru a m\u0103sura elasticitatea timpanului \u0219i a lan\u021bului de ossicles &icirc;n ureche, sau un examen vestibular care m\u0103soar\u0103 echilibrul pacientului. &Icirc;ntregul examen poate dura p&acirc;n\u0103 la 1 or\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h2>Exist\u0103 standarde de preg\u0103tire?<\/h2>\n<p>Nu exist\u0103 reguli de preparare. Se recomand\u0103 ca pacientul s\u0103 aduc\u0103 orice teste efectuate anterior pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103, \u0219i o list\u0103 de orice medicamente curente luate de pacient.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/orl-otorinolaringologie-examinarea-cu-testele-audiometrice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice &nbsp; Ce este ORL (otorinolaringologie), examinarea cu testele audiometrice? 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