{"id":37423,"date":"2017-03-29T13:29:37","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/cure\/examinarea-oftalmologica\/"},"modified":"2017-10-27T14:25:56","modified_gmt":"2017-10-27T14:25:56","slug":"examinarea-oftalmologica","status":"publish","type":"treatment","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/examinarea-oftalmologica\/","title":{"rendered":"Examinarea oftalmologic\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Examinarea oftalmologic\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce este examinarea oftalmologic\u0103?<\/h2>\n<p>Un examen oftalmologic este un pas critic pentru a diagnostica, monitoriza sau exclude o boal\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 ochii \u0219i se realizeaz\u0103 de c\u0103tre un oftalmolog. \u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de cei care au fost deja diagnostica\u021bi cu o boal\u0103 de ochi \u015fi vor fi supu\u0219i unor vizite regulate pentru a monitoriza orice progres, un pacient poate fi trimis la un oftalmolog de un medic generalist pentru a clarifica natura simptomelor, cum ar fi o sc\u0103derea acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale, viziune neclar\u0103, prezen\u021ba de pete colorate \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual, halouri sau dungi, puncte, viziune ocultate, iar \u00een cazul unor leziuni oculare de natur\u0103 diferit\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Care este scopul examin\u0103rii oftalmologice?<\/h2>\n<p>Un test oftalmologic este utilizat pentru a evalua starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate a ochilor, \u0219i apoi pentru a diagnostica sau exclude prezen\u021ba bolilor de ochi, \u0219i ori de c\u00e2te ori este posibil s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 terapia necesar\u0103. Pentru c\u0103 multe boli oculare sunt asimptomatice, se recomand\u0103 s\u0103 se efectueze examene oculare periodice, mai ales dac\u0103 exist\u0103 antecedente de boli ocular \u00een familie. Un examen oftalmologic poate fi de asemenea util\u0103 \u00een identificarea altor boli, cum ar fi bolile sistemice, cancere \u0219i boli ale sistemului nervos caracterizat prin manifest\u0103ri oculare.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een timpul unei examin\u0103ri oftalmologice?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00cen prima faze a vizitei, un oftalmolog va colecta informa\u021bii despre pacient istoricul medical, stilul de via\u021b\u0103 cum ar fi obiceiurile de fumat, consumul de alcool, nivelul de activitate fizic\u0103 \u0219i stilul de via\u021b\u0103 sedentar, patologii curente, alte cazuri oftalmologice \u00een familie, precum \u0219i orice medica\u0163ie care este luat\u0103 de pacient. Medicul va efectua apoi un examen oftalmologic, care const\u0103 \u00een inspectarea pleoapelor, \u021besuturilor, inter palpebral, conjunctiva, sclera, cornee \u0219i iris din jur.<\/p>\n<p>Specialistul continu\u0103 apoi pentru a efectua teste concepute pentru a eviden\u021bia nivelul acuit\u0103\u021bii vizuale, func\u021bia pupilar\u0103, \u0219i motilitatea mu\u0219chilor externi ai ochiului. Vizita se termin\u0103 de obicei cu m\u0103surarea presiunii intraoculare folosind tonometrie \u0219i cu examenul fundului de ochi, care este utilizat pentru a studia structurile ocular\u0103 situat\u0103 \u00een spatele irisului \u0219i a cristalinului. Vizita dureaz\u0103 aproximativ 30 de minute.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Exist\u0103 standarde de preg\u0103tire?<\/h2>\n<p>Nu exist\u0103 standard de preg\u0103tire pentru efectuarea unei examin\u0103ri oftalmologice. Este indicat c\u0103 pacientul s\u0103 aduc\u0103 cu el orice teste cerute de medicul care efectueaz\u0103 testul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Examinarea oftalmologic\u0103 - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/treatments\/examinarea-oftalmologica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Examinarea oftalmologic\u0103 - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Examinarea oftalmologic\u0103 &nbsp; Ce este examinarea oftalmologic\u0103? 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