{"id":50675,"date":"2018-05-17T09:24:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-17T09:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50675"},"modified":"2018-05-17T09:25:15","modified_gmt":"2018-05-17T09:25:15","slug":"sufocarea-asfixia","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/sufocarea-asfixia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sufocarea (asfixia)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Durerea este caracterizat\u0103 de o dificultate brusc\u0103 de respira\u021bie. \u00cen general, este o problem\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i tranzitorie, c\u00e2nd apare dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de activitate sportiv\u0103 intens\u0103. Alteori pot avea diferite cauze, cum ar fi stresul, atacurile de anxietate sau panica. O stare mai grav\u0103 \u0219i mai important\u0103 din punct de vedere medical este \u0219ocul anafilactic care poate afecta un subiect sensibilizat la prezen\u021ba anumitor alergeni (droguri, venin de insecte \u0219i latex) \u0219i provoca bronhospasm, duc\u00e2nd la lipsa aerului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ce fel de boli pot fi asociate cu sufocarea?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Urm\u0103toarele boli pot fi asociate cu sufocare:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alergie<\/li>\n<li>Anafilaxia (\u0219oc anafilactic)<\/li>\n<li>Apnee de somn<\/li>\n<li>Atac de panic\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Tetanosul<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Aminti\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 aceasta nu este o list\u0103 exhaustiv\u0103 \u0219i este recomandat s\u0103 v\u0103 adresa\u021bi medicului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een caz de persisten\u021b\u0103 a simptomelor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Care este terapia pentru sufocare?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Remediile variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de situa\u021bia \u00een care tulburarea este asociat\u0103 cu afec\u021biuni acute \u0219i persistente sau tranzitorii. \u00cen primul caz, de exemplu, dac\u0103 este cauzat\u0103 de stres sau de anxietate, ar fi suficient s\u0103 se odihneasc\u0103, s\u0103 bea un pahar de ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se relaxeze. Dac\u0103 pacientului \u00eei lipse\u0219te brusc aerul, ar putea s\u0103-l ajute dac\u0103 se culc\u0103 \u0219i evit\u0103 prea mul\u021bi oameni \u00een jur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul bolilor respiratorii cum ar fi astmul, alergia sau BPOC, trebuie s\u0103 lua\u021bi un tratament prescris de medic. Problemele respiratorii legate de factorii metabolici pot fi, de asemenea, contracarate prin adoptarea unui stil de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos, sc\u0103derea \u00een greutate \u0219i men\u021binerea activit\u0103\u021bii fizice. \u00cen toate celelalte cazuri, medicul trebuie s\u0103 prescrie remedii \u0219i un tratament adecvat dup\u0103 o examinare am\u0103nun\u021bit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e2nd este foarte indicat s\u0103 contacta\u021bi medicul \u00een caz de sufocare?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd problema apare brusc \u0219i nu se diminueaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un timp, trebuie s\u0103 c\u0103uta\u021bi o interven\u021bie \u00een timp util \u00een camera de urgen\u021b\u0103. \u00cen cazul \u0219ocului anafilactic (care poate ap\u0103rea \u0219i \u00een cazul b\u0103t\u0103ilor inimii slabe \u0219i rapide, erup\u021bii cutanate, grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi), apela\u021bi imediat camera de urgen\u021b\u0103. Dac\u0103 pacientul \u00ee\u0219i cunoa\u0219te starea alergic\u0103 \u0219i dac\u0103 de\u0163ine o doz\u0103 de adrenalin\u0103 (epinefrin\u0103), el trebuie injectat cu promptitudine. Este necesar s\u0103 solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd o scurt\u0103 durat\u0103 a respira\u021biei nu scade \u00een c\u00e2teva momente, devine mai greu sau persistent\u0103, respira\u021bia devine accelerat\u0103 (mai mult de 40 de respira\u021bii \u00eentr-un minut), dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi for\u021bat s\u0103 sta\u021bi pentru a respira\u021bi, dac\u0103 ave\u021bi probleme cu inima \u0219i dac\u0103 problema apare la un copil n\u0103scut prematur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1695],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sufocarea (asfixia) - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/ro\/wiki\/simptome\/sufocarea-asfixia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sufocarea (asfixia) - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Durerea este caracterizat\u0103 de o dificultate brusc\u0103 de respira\u021bie. \u00cen general, este o problem\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i tranzitorie, c\u00e2nd apare dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de activitate sportiv\u0103 intens\u0103. 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