{"id":62087,"date":"2020-05-27T13:10:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T13:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62087"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:23:02","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:23:02","slug":"dermatitis","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/dermatitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Dermatitis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dermatitis je pogosto stanje, ki se pojavi, ko se ko\u017ea vname. Obi\u010dajno vklju\u010duje srbe\u010d izpu\u0161\u010daj na otekli porde\u010di ko\u017ei. Dermatitis lahko povzro\u010di ko\u017ene spremembe, kot so mehurji, nastajanje skorj ali luskanje. Primeri dermatitisa vklju\u010dujejo atopijski dermatitis (ekcem), prhljaj in izpu\u0161\u010daje, ki jih povzro\u010dajo strupni br\u0161ljan, mila in drugo. Posamezniki, ki trpijo zaradi dermatitisa, morajo prepoznati in se izogibati snovem, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo napade. Kombinacija samooskrbnih korakov in zdravil, kot so steroidne kreme in antibiotiki, lahko pomaga pri zdravljenju dermatitisa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Znaki in simptomi dermatitisa lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rde\u010di srbe\u010di izpu\u0161\u010daj<\/li>\n<li>Skr\u010denje ali luskanje ko\u017ee<\/li>\n<li>Oteklina ali solzenje ko\u017ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Obstajajo \u0161tevilna zdravstvena stanja in dejavniki, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo spro\u017eitev razli\u010dnih vrst dermatitisa. Dermatitis se obi\u010dajno pojavi, ko ko\u017ea pride v neposreden stik z dra\u017eilnim sredstvom in povzro\u010di po\u0161kodbe zunanje plasti ko\u017ee. Ko se to zgodi, se lahko pojavijo pordelost, srbenje, peko\u010d in peko\u010d ob\u010dutek ko\u017ee. Razli\u010dne vrste dermatitisa vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<p>Atopijski dermatitis (ekcem): oblika dermatitisa, ki vklju\u010duje me\u0161anico suhe ko\u017ee, spremembo genov, oslabljen imunski sistem, bakterije na ko\u017ei in okoljske razmere.<\/p>\n<p>Kontaktni dermatitis: oblika dermatitisa, ki je posledica stika s \u0161tevilnimi dra\u017eilnimi sredstvi, kot so strupni br\u0161ljan, nakit, ki vsebuje nikelj, parfumi, mila in drugo.<\/p>\n<p>Seboroi\u010dni dermatitis: Oblika dermatitisa, ki jo lahko povzro\u010di kvas (gliva) v izlo\u010danju olja na ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nekatera najpogostej\u0161a dra\u017eila, ki lahko povzro\u010dijo dermatitis, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mila in detergenti<\/li>\n<li>Parfumi ali kozmetika<\/li>\n<li>Kisline in kemikalije<\/li>\n<li>Prah in tla<\/li>\n<li>Cement<\/li>\n<li>Razku\u017eila<\/li>\n<li>Olja, ki se uporabljajo v strojih<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Dejavniki tveganja<\/h2>\n<p>Dejavniki, povezani s pove\u010danim tveganjem za dermatitis, vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Starost: dermatitis se lahko pojavi v kateri koli starostni skupini<\/li>\n<li>Alergije in astma: osebna zgodovina alergij, seneni nahod ali astma<\/li>\n<li>Poklic: stik s kovinami, \u010distilnimi sredstvi, topili<\/li>\n<li>Medicinska stanja: zastojno sr\u010dno popu\u0161\u010danje, Parkinsonova bolezen, oku\u017eba s HIV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti, ki izhajajo iz praskanja srbe\u010dega izpu\u0161\u010daja, povezanega z dermatitisom, lahko povzro\u010dijo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oku\u017eene odprte \u010direve<\/li>\n<li>\u0160irjenje ko\u017enih oku\u017eb<\/li>\n<li>Srbe\u010da in razdra\u017eljiva ko\u017ea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje dermatitisa lahko vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Izogibanje suhi ko\u017ei z uporabo vla\u017eilnih izdelkov<\/li>\n<li>Uporaba izdelkov brez vonja (blaga mila)<\/li>\n<li>Ob kraj\u0161ih kopelih ali tu\u0161ih<\/li>\n<li>Ko\u017eo ne\u017eno posu\u0161ite z mehko brisa\u010do<\/li>\n<li>Nosite ohlapna obla\u010dila<\/li>\n<li>Izogibanje identificiranim spro\u017eilcem, kot je nakit<\/li>\n<li>Uporaba vla\u017eilca zraka pri delu in doma, da prepre\u010di su\u0161enje zraka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dermatitis - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/dermatitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dermatitis - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dermatitis je pogosto stanje, ki se pojavi, ko se ko\u017ea vname. 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Obi\u010dajno vklju\u010duje srbe\u010d izpu\u0161\u010daj na otekli porde\u010di ko\u017ei. Dermatitis lahko povzro\u010di ko\u017ene spremembe, kot so mehurji, nastajanje skorj ali luskanje. Primeri dermatitisa vklju\u010dujejo atopijski dermatitis (ekcem), prhljaj in izpu\u0161\u010daje, ki jih povzro\u010dajo strupni br\u0161ljan, mila in drugo. 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