{"id":62102,"date":"2020-05-27T13:51:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T13:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62102"},"modified":"2020-11-04T14:21:41","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T14:21:41","slug":"diabeticna-hipoglikemija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/diabeticna-hipoglikemija\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabeti\u010dna hipoglikemija"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Diabeti\u010dna hipoglikemija se lahko pojavi pri osebah, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen, kadar je v krvi preve\u010d inzulina in premalo sladkorja. Hipoglikemija je opredeljena kot krvni sladkor pod 70 miligrami na deciliter ali 3,9 milimola na liter. To stanje se lahko zgodi iz ve\u010d razlogov: prehrana, zdravila, vadba, preskakovanje obroka in drugi. Klju\u010dnega pomena je zdravljenje diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije, saj lahko privede do omedlevice, napadov ali celo smrti. Prav tako je priporo\u010dljivo opozarjanje bli\u017enjih prijateljev in dru\u017eine na hipoglikemijo v primeru osebnega nepriznavanja znakov in simptomov ter prepre\u010devanja nadaljnjih zapletov.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi se lahko razlikujejo od osebe do osebe ali ob\u010dasno, zato je pomembno redno spremljati in nadzorovati raven sladkorja v krvi.<\/p>\n<p>Zgodnji znaki in simptomi diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tresenje in tresenje<\/li>\n<li>Potenje<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dutek vrtoglavice<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dutek lakote<\/li>\n<li>Anksioznost ali \u017eiv\u010dnost<\/li>\n<li>Bleda ko\u017ea<\/li>\n<li>Glavobol<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No\u010dni znaki in simptomi diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No\u010dno potenje<\/li>\n<li>No\u010dne more<\/li>\n<li>Utrujenost<\/li>\n<li>Zmeda ob prebujanju<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hudi znaki in simptomi diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri govoru<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z koncentracijo<\/li>\n<li>Nerodnost<\/li>\n<li>Mi\u0161i\u010dna \u0161ibkost<\/li>\n<li>Oslabljen vid<\/li>\n<li>Utrujenost<\/li>\n<li>Omedlevica<\/li>\n<li>Zmeda<\/li>\n<li>Epilepti\u010dni napadi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Hormonski inzulin zni\u017euje raven glukoze, ko je glukoza povi\u0161ana. Priporo\u010dljivo je jemanje insulina za nadzor nad krvnim sladkorjem, vendar jemanje preve\u010d lahko povzro\u010di prenizko zni\u017eanje ravni sladkorja v krvi in \u200b\u200bposledi\u010dno hipoglikemijo.<\/p>\n<p>Najpogostej\u0161i vzroki diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije vklju\u010dujejo naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pomanjkanje u\u017eivanja hrane<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010danje vnosa insulina ali sladkorne bolezni<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010danje vadbe ali telesne aktivnosti<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010danje u\u017eivanja alkohola<\/li>\n<li>Preskakovanje obroka ali prigrizka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije lahko vklju\u010dujejo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Epilepti\u010dni napadi<\/li>\n<li>Omedlevica<\/li>\n<li>Ponavljajo\u010de se epizode hipoglikemije<\/li>\n<li>Smrt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ignoriranje znakov in simptomov hipoglikemije lahko privede do izgube zavesti zaradi pomanjkanja glukoze v mo\u017eganih. Pomembno je odpraviti morebitne zaplete takoj, ko se pojavijo, da bi zmanj\u0161ali simptome.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>Nekaj \u200b\u200bpriporo\u010dil za prepre\u010devanje diabeti\u010dne hipoglikemije lahko vklju\u010duje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jemanje insulina ali peroralnih zdravil za sladkorno bolezen, kadar je to potrebno<\/li>\n<li>Spremljanje ravni krvnega sladkorja<\/li>\n<li>Bele\u017eenje nizke ravni glukoze<\/li>\n<li>Ne preskakujte obrokov ali prigrizkov<\/li>\n<li>Nosite ogrlico ali zapestnico z osebnimi osebnimi podatki z dragocenimi informacijami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diabeti\u010dna hipoglikemija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/diabeticna-hipoglikemija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diabeti\u010dna hipoglikemija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Diabeti\u010dna hipoglikemija se lahko pojavi pri osebah, ki imajo sladkorno bolezen, kadar je v krvi preve\u010d inzulina in premalo sladkorja. 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