{"id":62204,"date":"2020-05-28T12:18:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T12:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62204"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:22:47","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:22:47","slug":"fibrocisticna-bolezen-dojk","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/fibrocisticna-bolezen-dojk\/","title":{"rendered":"Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk je sestavljena iz nodularnega ali \u017eleznega tkiva dojk, ki se na dotik ob\u010duti kot grudasta ali vrvi\u010dasta tekstura. Tej motnji se ponavadi re\u010de Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk.<\/p>\n<p>Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk je kar pogosta. Ve\u010d kot polovica \u017eensk ima fibrocisti\u010dno bolezen dojk v nekem trenutku svojega \u017eivljenja.<\/p>\n<p>Spremembe na dojkah, ki so identificirane kot fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen, so lahko normalne; vendar lahko vseeno povzro\u010dijo bole\u010dino, ob\u010dutljivost\u00a0 in zrnatost, \u0161e posebej v zgornjem, zunanjem delu dojk. Simptomi ponavadi postanejo bolj mote\u010di tik pred menstruacijo. Samooskrbni ukrepi so ponavadi dovolj, da se olaj\u0161a nelagodje zaradi fibrocisti\u010dnih bolezni dojk.<\/p>\n<p>Pomembno je, da izvajamo redne preglede in nadzor nad obstoje\u010dimi bulami ali nad novimi obmo\u010dji bul ali zgostitve, ki se obdr\u017eijo po menstruaciji.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>Simptomi fibrocisti\u010dnih bolezni dojk so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bule na dojkah ali obmo\u010dja zgostitve, ki se zlijejo v okoli\u0161ko tkivo dojke<\/li>\n<li>Nihanje velikosti bul na dojki<\/li>\n<li>Zelen ali temno rjav nekrvav izcedek iz bradavi\u010dke, ki te\u010de brez pritiska ali stiskanja<\/li>\n<li>Spremembe, ki so opazne v obeh dojkah<\/li>\n<li>Mese\u010dno nara\u0161\u010danje bole\u010dine dojke ali bulavost od sredine cikla (ovulacije), do tik pred menstruacijo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fibrocisti\u010dne spremembe dojk se najpogosteje pojavijo pri \u017eenskah, ki so stare med 20 in 50 leti. Fibrocisti\u010dne spremembe se redko pojavijo pri \u017eenskah po menopavzi, zaradi zmanj\u0161ane ravni hormonov.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Natan\u010den vzrok za nastanek fibrocisti\u010dnih sprememb ni znan, vendar strokovnjaki menijo, da je povezan z reproduktivnimi hormoni, \u0161e posebej estrogenom.<\/p>\n<p>Nelagodje, ki je povezano s spremembami fibrocisti\u010dnih dojk, je lahko posledica nihajo\u010dih hormonskih ravni med menstruacijskim ciklom. Ta nihanja lahko povzro\u010dijo nastanek grudi\u010daste zgostitve, ki jih \u010dutimo kot ob\u010dutljivost, bole\u010dino in oteklost. Te fibrocisti\u010dne spremembe so ponavadi najbolj hude pred menstruacijo in po menstruaciji bole\u010dina in zrnatost ponavadi izgineta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fibrocisti\u010dno tkivo dojke vklju\u010duje naslednje komponente:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S teko\u010dino polne okrogle ali ovalne vre\u010dke (ciste)<\/li>\n<li>Izrazitost brazgotinastega vlaknastega tkiva (fibroza)<\/li>\n<li>Porast celic (hiperplazija) v oblogi mle\u010dnih kanalov ali tkiva, ki proizvajajo mleko (lobule) dojke<\/li>\n<li>Pove\u010dane lobule dojke (adenoza)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Fibrocisti\u010dne spremembe dojke ne pove\u010dujejo tveganje za nastanek raka dojke, razen \u010de so spremembe dojke povezane z atipi\u010dno hiperplazijo (atipijo), nenormalnim videzom ali rastjo celic, ki oblagajo lobule in kanale dojk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/fibrocisticna-bolezen-dojk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk je sestavljena iz nodularnega ali \u017eleznega tkiva dojk, ki se na dotik ob\u010duti kot grudasta ali vrvi\u010dasta tekstura. Tej motnji se ponavadi re\u010de Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk. Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk je kar pogosta. Ve\u010d kot polovica \u017eensk ima fibrocisti\u010dno bolezen dojk v nekem trenutku svojega \u017eivljenja. 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Tej motnji se ponavadi re\u010de Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk. Fibrocisti\u010dna bolezen dojk je kar pogosta. Ve\u010d kot polovica \u017eensk ima fibrocisti\u010dno bolezen dojk v nekem trenutku svojega \u017eivljenja. 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