{"id":62251,"date":"2020-05-28T14:28:26","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T14:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=disease&#038;p=62251"},"modified":"2020-11-04T10:11:51","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T10:11:51","slug":"streptokok-skupine-b","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/streptokok-skupine-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Streptokok skupine B"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Steptokok skupine B je pogosta bakterija, ki se ponavadi prena\u0161a v \u010drevesju ali spodnjem genitalnem traktu. Bolezen je ponavadi ne\u0161kodljiva pri odraslih. Vendar, pri novorojen\u010dkih in dojen\u010dkih, lahko povzro\u010di resno bolezen imenovano Streptokok skupine B.<\/p>\n<p>Streptokok skupine B lahko povzro\u010di oku\u017ebe pri odraslih, ki trpijo od dolo\u010denih kroni\u010dnih bolezni kot so diabetes in bolezen jeter. Zdravi odrasli mogo\u010de ne potrebujejo zdravljenja za streptokok skupine B. Pozitivni streptokok skupine B med nose\u010dnostjo lahko potrebuje zdravljenje z antibiotiki med porodom, da bi se za\u0161\u010ditilo otroka.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Simptomi<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dojen\u010dki<\/p>\n<p>Pri dojen\u010dkih lahko streptokok skupine B povzro\u010di bolezen, ki lahko prevzame dve obliki: zgodnji za\u010detek ali pozni za\u010detek.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zgodnji za\u010detek Streptokoka skupine B:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri hranjenju<\/li>\n<li>Letargija<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pozen za\u010detek Streptokoka skupine B:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri dihanju<\/li>\n<li>Vro\u010dina<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave pri hranjenju<\/li>\n<li>Letargija<\/li>\n<li>Razdra\u017eljivost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Odrasli<\/h2>\n<p>Odrasli so lahko nosilci streptokoka skupine A, ampak nimajo nobenih znakov ali simptomov. V nekaterih primerih lahko streptokok skupine B povzro\u010di oku\u017ebo se\u010dil ali bolj resne oku\u017ebe kot so oku\u017eba krvi (bakteremija) ali plju\u010dnica.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Vzroki<\/h2>\n<p>Bakterija streptokoka skupine B ni seksualno prenosljiva in se ne \u0161iri skozi hrano in vodo. Odrasli so lahko nosilci bakterije streptokoka skupine B za kratek \u010das, lahko pride in gre, ali jo lahko imajo cel \u010das.<\/p>\n<p>Streptokok skupine B se lahko raz\u0161iri na novorojen\u010dka med porodom \u010de je dojen\u010dek izpostavljen ali \u010de pogoltne teko\u010dine, ki vsebujejo streptokok skupine B.<\/p>\n<p>Starej\u0161i odrasli in tisti s kroni\u010dnimi boleznimi lahko razvijejo bolj resno oku\u017ebo streptokoka skupine B.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja za dojen\u010dke so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mater, ki nosi streptokok skupine B<\/li>\n<li>Prezgodnje rojstvo (pred 37 tedni)<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce materi po\u010di voda 18 ur ali ve\u010d pred porodom<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce ima mater oku\u017ebo tkiva posteljice in amnijske teko\u010dine (korioamniotitis)<\/li>\n<li>Odkritje bakterije streptokoka skupine B v materinem urinu med porodom<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce je vro\u010dina matere vi\u0161ja od 38C med porodom<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce je mater \u017ee prej rodila dojen\u010dka s Streptokokom skupine B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dejavniki tveganja pri odraslih so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zdravstveno stanje, ki oslabi imunski sistem kot so diabetes, HIV, rak ali bolezen jeter<\/li>\n<li>\u010ce smo starej\u0161i od 65<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Zapleti<\/h2>\n<p>Zapleti pri novorojen\u010dkih so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vnetje plju\u010d (plju\u010dnica)<\/li>\n<li>Vnetje membrane in teko\u010dine okoli mo\u017eganov in hrbtenja\u010de (meningitis)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba krvi (bacteremija)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zapleti med porodom so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oku\u017eba se\u010dil<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba posteljice in amnijske teko\u010dine (korioamniotitis)<\/li>\n<li>Vnetje in oku\u017eba membrane, ki oblega maternico (endometritis)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba krvi (sepsa)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Zapleti pri starej\u0161ih odraslih in pri ljudeh z drugimi kroni\u010dnimi boleznimi so:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oku\u017eba ko\u017ee (celulitis)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba krvi (sepsa)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba se\u010dil<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba plju\u010d (plju\u010dnica)<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba kosti in sklepov<\/li>\n<li>Oku\u017eba sr\u010dne zaklopke (endocarditis)<\/li>\n<li>Meningitis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Preventiva<\/h2>\n<p>\u010ce je posameznica nose\u010da se ji lahko lahko intravezno vbrizga antibiotike, da bi se prepre\u010dilo \u0161irjenje streptokoka skupine B na dojen\u010dka.<\/p>\n<p>Poleg tega delajo raziskovalci na cepivu streptokoka skupine B, ki lahko pomaga prepre\u010diti oku\u017ebe pri odraslih.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Streptokok skupine B - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sl\/diseases\/streptokok-skupine-b\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Streptokok skupine B - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Steptokok skupine B je pogosta bakterija, ki se ponavadi prena\u0161a v \u010drevesju ali spodnjem genitalnem traktu. 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Bolezen je ponavadi ne\u0161kodljiva pri odraslih. Vendar, pri novorojen\u010dkih in dojen\u010dkih, lahko povzro\u010di resno bolezen imenovano Streptokok skupine B. Streptokok skupine B lahko povzro\u010di oku\u017ebe pri odraslih, ki trpijo od dolo\u010denih kroni\u010dnih bolezni kot so diabetes in bolezen jeter. 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