{"id":36695,"date":"2017-02-13T15:35:51","date_gmt":"2017-02-13T15:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/sindrom-karpalnog-tunela\/"},"modified":"2017-11-09T13:19:11","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T13:19:11","slug":"sindrom-karpalnog-tunela","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/sindrom-karpalnog-tunela\/","title":{"rendered":"Sindrom karpalnog tunela"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sindrom karpalnog tunela, koji se javlja usled preklje\u0161tenog nerva u ru\u010dnom zglobu je bolest ruke i \u0161ake koje izaziva utrnulost, probadanje i druge simptome. Zglob je okru\u017een trakom vlaknastog tkiva \u010dija je funkcija da podr\u017eava zglob. Uzak prostor izme\u0111u trake i kosti zgloba se naziva karpalni tunel, koji je uzak prolaz koji se nalazi na strani dlana i koji \u0161titi glavni nerv \u0161ake i devet tetiva koje savijaju prste. Srednji nerv prolazi kroz tunel i dobija signale od palca, ka\u017eiprsta i srednjih prstiju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/h2>\n

Tri glavna simptoma su probadanje, utrnulost i bol. Oni se javljaju u palcu, ka\u017eiprstu i srednjem prstu i jednoj polovini domalog prsta. Me\u0111utim, probadanje, utrnulost i bol se mogu ponekad pro\u0161iriti van ove regije. Ovi simptomi mogu biti prisutni u jednoj ili obe ruke, mada u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva obe ruke budu zahva\u0107ene.<\/p>\n

Drugi mogu\u0107i simptomi SKT-a uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Nelagodnost u rukama, podlaktici i nadlaktici<\/p>\n

Ose\u0107aj pe\u010denja i probadanja u \u0161aci<\/p>\n

Slabost ruke i ispadanje predmeta iz ruke<\/p>\n

Suva ko\u017ea, otok ili promene boje ko\u017ee na \u0161aci<\/p>\n

Hipoestezija<\/p>\n

Atrofija mi\u0161i\u0107a\u00a0 u osnovi prsta<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Uzroci<\/h2>\n

Za ve\u0107inu pacijenata ta\u010dan uzrok SKT-a nije poznat. Svako stanje koje prouzrokuje pritisak na srednji nerv ru\u010dnog zgloba mo\u017ee izazvati SKT. \u010cesta stanja koja dovode do SKT-a uklju\u010duju: upalu tetiva koja se javlja usled posla koji se ponavlja, prekomerne te\u017eine, trudno\u0107e i istorije bolesti u porodici, hipotiroidizma, artritisa, dijabetesa i udarca. Neke retke bolesti mogu izazvati prebacivanje abnormalnih supstanci u i oko karpalnog tunela, \u0161to dovodi do iritacije nerva. Ove bolesti uklju\u010duju amiloidozu, sarkoidozu, vi\u0161estruki mijelom i leukemiju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Komplikacije<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije nisu \u010deste, ali mogu uklju\u010diti atrofiju i slabost mi\u0161i\u0107a u bazi palca na dlanu \u0161ake. Ovo mo\u017ee biti trajna komplikacija ako se ne ispravi brzo, \u0161to mo\u017ee na kraju dovesti do nedostatka sposobnosti zahva\u0107enih prstiju.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n

Veliki broj faktora mogu biti povezani sa SKT-om, koji uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

Anatomske faktore, kao \u0161to su: prelom ru\u010dnog zgloba ili i\u0161\u010da\u0161enje koje izmenjuje prostor unutar karpalnog tunela;<\/p>\n

SKT je uglavnom \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod \u017eena<\/p>\n

Stanja koja o\u0161te\u0107uju nerve<\/p>\n

Upalni procesi<\/p>\n

Izmene u ujedna\u010denosti telesnih te\u010dnosti<\/p>\n

Medicinska stanja, kao \u0161to su menopauza, prekomerna gojaznost, tiroidni poreme\u0107aji i otkazivanje bubrega<\/p>\n

Faktori na poslu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prevencija<\/h2>\n

Ne postoje dokazane strategije koje mogu spre\u010diti SKT, ali pacijenti mogu minimizirati stres na \u0161akama i zglobovima ako se pridr\u017eavaju slede\u0107ih mera:<\/p>\n

Smanjite snagu i opustite stisak<\/p>\n

Pravite \u010deste pauze<\/p>\n

Obratite pa\u017enju na formu<\/p>\n

Popravite dr\u017eanje<\/p>\n

Odr\u017eavajte ruke ugrejanim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nSindrom karpalnog tunela - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/sindrom-karpalnog-tunela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sindrom karpalnog tunela - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sindrom karpalnog tunela, koji se javlja usled preklje\u0161tenog nerva u ru\u010dnom zglobu je bolest ruke i \u0161ake koje izaziva utrnulost, probadanje i druge simptome. Zglob je okru\u017een trakom vlaknastog tkiva \u010dija je funkcija da podr\u017eava zglob. 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