{"id":37139,"date":"2017-02-17T11:30:30","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T11:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/plucna-hipertenzija\/"},"modified":"2017-11-08T19:49:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T19:49:58","slug":"plucna-hipertenzija","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-hipertenzija\/","title":{"rendered":"Plu\u0107na hipertenzija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plu\u0107na hipertenzija je stanje povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska u plu\u0107nim arterijama. Plu\u0107ne arterije su arterije koje dovode krv oboga\u0107enu kiseonikom do plu\u0107a i omogu\u0107avaju njihovo normalno funkcionisanje.<\/p>\n

Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak nastaje kao posledica su\u017eavanja ili blokiranja plu\u0107nih arterija. Ukoliko su arterije blokirane ili nisu dovoljno \u0161iroke, krv ne mo\u017ee da proti\u010de normalnom brzinom.<\/p>\n

Plu\u0107na hipertenzija je opasno stanje koje se progresivno pogor\u0161ava i \u010desto mo\u017ee imati smrtan ishod.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Simptomi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plu\u0107na hipertenzija mo\u017ee se manifestovati slede\u0107im simptomima:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gubitkom daha<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dnim umorom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrtoglavicom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bolom u grudima<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tahikardijom<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oticanjem nogu<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Uzroci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plu\u0107na hipertenzija se javlja kao posledica promena na plu\u0107nim arterijama. Zidovi ovih arterija mogu postati kru\u0107i, mogu se zadebljati ili ih mo\u017ee blokirati krvni ugru\u0161ak. Ovim promenama na plu\u0107nim arterijama \u010desto se ne zna uzrok.<\/p>\n

Ukoliko je uzrok plu\u0107ne hipertenzije poznat, onda se radi o nekoj od slede\u0107ih bolesti:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Emfizema<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Embolizam<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lupus<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroni\u010dno oboljenje jetre<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Plu\u0107na fibroza<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje levog dela srca<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kongenitalni sr\u010dani defekt<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Faktori koji pove\u0107avaju rizik od plu\u0107ne hipertenzije su:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Starost \u2013 \u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod starijih ljudi kao posledica neke druge bolesti, mada nije retka ni kod mladih gde joj se uglavnom ne zna uzrok<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Istorija plu\u0107ne fibroze ili drugih oboljenja plu\u0107a u porodici<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mutacija gena koja izaziva plu\u0107nu hipertenziju<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Komplikacije<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ukoliko se ne otkrije i ne le\u010di na vreme, plu\u0107na hipertenzija mo\u017ee izazvati slede\u0107e komplikacije:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Izlivanje krvi u plu\u0107a i iska\u0161ljavanje krvi \u2013 uglavnom ima smrtan ishod<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zatajenje desne strane srca \u2013 su\u017eene arterije onemogu\u0107avaju normalan dotok krvi do plu\u0107a, i dolazi do pove\u0107anja snage pumpanja srca \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti do njegovog slabljenja<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stvaranje trombova<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Aritmija \u2013 aritmija mo\u017ee izazvati palpitacije, vrtoglavicu i nesvesticu i \u010desto ima smrtan ishod<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"\nPlu\u0107na hipertenzija - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/plucna-hipertenzija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plu\u0107na hipertenzija - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plu\u0107na hipertenzija je stanje povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska u plu\u0107nim arterijama. Plu\u0107ne arterije su arterije koje dovode krv oboga\u0107enu kiseonikom do plu\u0107a i omogu\u0107avaju njihovo normalno funkcionisanje. Povi\u0161en krvni pritisak nastaje kao posledica su\u017eavanja ili blokiranja plu\u0107nih arterija. Ukoliko su arterije blokirane ili nisu dovoljno \u0161iroke, krv ne mo\u017ee da proti\u010de normalnom brzinom. 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