{"id":38185,"date":"2017-02-17T17:24:23","date_gmt":"2017-02-17T17:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/humanitas.local\/diseases\/daltonizam\/"},"modified":"2017-11-06T13:33:03","modified_gmt":"2017-11-06T13:33:03","slug":"daltonizam","status":"publish","type":"disease","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/daltonizam\/","title":{"rendered":"Daltonizam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daltonizam, koji je obi\u010dno nasledno stanje je smanjena sposobnost razlikovanja izme\u0111u ode\u0111enih boja. Za raliku od takozvanog stanja vida bez boja, u kojem pacijent ne mo\u017ee da vidi boje, kod stanja daltonizma, smanjena je sposobnost ralikovanja boja. Ve\u0107ina ljudi koji imaju daltonizam ne mogu da razlikuju:<\/p>\n<p>Razli\u010dite nijanse crvene i zelene<\/p>\n<p>Razli\u010dite nijanse plave i \u017eute<\/p>\n<p>Bilo koju boju<\/p>\n<p>Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i oblik ovog stanja je nemogu\u0107nost da se razlikuju nijanse crvene i zelene. \u010cesto osoba koja ima problem koja ima problem u razlikovanju crvene i zelene ili plave i \u017eute nije u potpunosti uskra\u0107en za te boje. Defekti mogu biti: blagi, srednji i jaki.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Uzroci<\/h2>\n<p>Daltonizam mo\u017ee biti odre\u0111enim bolestima oka i nekim lekovima. Sposobnost razlikovanja spektra boja po\u010dinje sposobno\u0161\u0107u oka da razlikuje osnovne boje crvenu, plavu i zelenu. Naime, svetlost ulazi u oko kroz ro\u017enja\u010du i prolazi kroz so\u010diva i tkivo u oku do \u0107elija koja registruju boju u zadnjem delu oka u mre\u017enja\u010di. Hemikalije u oku razlikuju boje i \u0161alju informaciju kroz opti\u010dki nerv do mozga. Ako su o\u010di normalne, osoba mo\u017ee razlikovati razli\u010dite boje, ali ako im nedostaje jedna ili vi\u0161e hemikalija koje su osetljive na svetlost onda one mogu videti dve od osnovnih boja.<\/p>\n<p>Daltonizam ima nasledni poreme\u0107aj. Nasledni daltonizam je \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod mu\u0161karaca nego kod \u017eena. Jedna osoba mo\u017ee da nasledi blag, umeren ili jak stepen poreme\u0107aja koji obi\u010dno zahvata oba oka ali se stanje ne pogor\u0161ava tokom \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p>Bolesti kao \u0161to su dijabetes, glaukom, makularna izopa\u010denost, alchajmer, parkinsonova bolest, hroni\u010dni alkoholizam, leukemija i anemija srpastih \u0107elija.<\/p>\n<p>Jedno oko mo\u017ee biti vi\u0161e zahva\u0107eno od drugog, i nerazlikovanje boja mo\u017ee da se popravi ako bolest mo\u017ee da se le\u010di.<\/p>\n<p>Neki lekovi, kao \u0161to su su lekovi za sr\u010dane probleme, visok krvni pritisak, erektilnu disfunkciju, infekcije, nervne poreme\u0107aje i psihi\u010dke probleme.<\/p>\n<p>Starenje<\/p>\n<p>Izlo\u017eenost nekim hemikalijama na radnom mestu kao sto su ugljen disulfid i djubriva, mogu da izazovu gubitak sposobnosti razlikovanja boja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Faktori rizika<\/h2>\n<p>Mu\u0161karci imaju ve\u0107e \u0161anse da se rode sa daltonizmom od \u017eena.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"template":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Daltonizam - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/diseases\/daltonizam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daltonizam - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Daltonizam, koji je obi\u010dno nasledno stanje je smanjena sposobnost razlikovanja izme\u0111u ode\u0111enih boja. 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