{"id":49896,"date":"2018-05-07T10:38:24","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T10:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=49896"},"modified":"2018-05-07T10:38:50","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T10:38:50","slug":"povracanje","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/povracanje\/","title":{"rendered":"Povra\u0107anje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Povra\u0107anje, tako\u0111e poznato i kao \u2018\u2019emezis\u2019\u2019 predstavlja refleksnu akciju koja po osnovu postojanja zna\u010dajnih kontrakcija dijafragme i abdominalnih mi\u0161i\u0107a i izra\u017eene anti-peristalti\u010dne kontrakcije (vrsta gastrointestinalne kontrakcije koja nastaje prilikom pokreta od donjih partija ka gornjim, suprotno od peristalti\u010dnih pokreta) abdominalnog zida, izazivaju\u0107i pri tom isticanje dela \u017eeluda\u010dnog sadr\u017eaja korz usnu \u0161upljinu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Postoje brojna stanja\u00a0 koja mogu izazvati nastanak povra\u0107anja: gastrointestinalni poreme\u0107aji, hepatobilijarni poreme\u0107aji, renalna i kardijalna oboljenja (sr\u010dani udar),\u00a0 raznovrsna trovanja, upotreba droga, bolesti kretanja, neurolo\u0161ka oboljenja, psiholo\u0161ki poreme\u0107aji (anksioznost, stres), glavobolje i defekti u vidnom polju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Povra\u0107anje predstavlja \u010dest poreme\u0107aj u trudno\u0107i.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Postoji nekoliko simptoma koji naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prate povra\u0107anje: poja\u010dano lu\u010denje pljuva\u010dke, mu\u010dnina, sekret iz nosa i usne duplje, hipotenzija.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koji poreme\u0107aji mogu biti udru\u017eeni sa povra\u0107anjem ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Poreme\u0107aji udru\u017eeni sa povra\u0107anjem mogu biti slede\u0107i:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Acetonemija<\/li>\n<li>Alergije na hranu<\/li>\n<li>Poreme\u0107aj varenja<\/li>\n<li>Gastritis<\/li>\n<li>Apendicitis<\/li>\n<li>Metaboli\u010dka acidoza<\/li>\n<li>Anoreksija nervosa<\/li>\n<li>Bulimija nervosa<\/li>\n<li>Anafilaksa<\/li>\n<li>Klacifikacije u \u017eu\u010dnoj kesi<\/li>\n<li>Anksioznsot<\/li>\n<li>Hiperparatiroidizam<\/li>\n<li>Hipoparatiroidizam<\/li>\n<li>Hipotiroidizam<\/li>\n<li>Angina pektoris<\/li>\n<li>Kamenje u bubrezima<\/li>\n<li>Bubre\u017ena insuficijencija<\/li>\n<li>Glavobolja<\/li>\n<li>Migrene<\/li>\n<li>Botulizam<\/li>\n<li>Bolest kretanja<\/li>\n<li>Holecisitis<\/li>\n<li>Renalna kolika<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom kolona<\/li>\n<li>Kolitis<\/li>\n<li>Kolorektalni karcinom<\/li>\n<li>Infarkt miokarda<\/li>\n<li>Ezofagitis<\/li>\n<li>Denga groznica<\/li>\n<li>Hepatitis<\/li>\n<li>\u017deluda\u010dna kila<\/li>\n<li>Gastroenteritis<\/li>\n<li>Pelvi\u010dna inflamatorna bolest<\/li>\n<li>Viralni gastroenteritis<\/li>\n<li>Pankreatitis<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom pankreasa<\/li>\n<li>Malarija<\/li>\n<li>Ebola<\/li>\n<li>Adrenalna insuficijencija<\/li>\n<li>Trovanje ugljen monoksidom<\/li>\n<li>Labirintitisi<\/li>\n<li>Dijabeti\u010dna ketoacidoza<\/li>\n<li>Cisti\u010dna fibroza<\/li>\n<li>Sistemski eritematozni lupus<\/li>\n<li>Depresija<\/li>\n<li>Bolest ma\u010dije ogrebotine<\/li>\n<li>Adisonovo oboljenje<\/li>\n<li>Kronova bolest<\/li>\n<li>Menijerovo oboljenje<\/li>\n<li>Crevna opstrukcija<\/li>\n<li>Karcinom \u017eeluca<\/li>\n<li>Otitis<\/li>\n<li>Glaukom<\/li>\n<li>Retinoblastom<\/li>\n<li>Meningitis<\/li>\n<li>Tvrdo nepce<\/li>\n<li>Intrakranijalni hematom<\/li>\n<li>Peritonitis<\/li>\n<li>Pijelonefritis<\/li>\n<li>Gastroezofagealni refluks<\/li>\n<li>Poliomijelitis<\/li>\n<li>Pre-eklampsija<\/li>\n<li>Bes<\/li>\n<li>Te\u017ee povrede mozga<\/li>\n<li>Septi\u010dni \u0161ok<\/li>\n<li>Mallori-Weiss sindrom<\/li>\n<li>Tifus<\/li>\n<li>Rotavirus<\/li>\n<li>Duodenalni \u010dir<\/li>\n<li>Gastri\u010dni \u010dir<\/li>\n<li>Scarletna groznica<\/li>\n<li>Pepti\u010dni ulkus<\/li>\n<li>Salmonela<\/li>\n<li>Male boginje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Najbitnije je imati na umu da gore prikazana lista oboljenja nije definitivna, te je neophodno konsultovati ordiniraju\u0107eg lekara u slu\u010daju perzistiranja tegoba.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0160ta se primenjuje u le\u010denju povra\u0107anja ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Budu\u0107i da postoje mnogobrojne bolesti koje mogu izazvati povra\u0107anje \u2013 neophodno ih je jasno diferenciati. One mogu varirati od virusnog gastroenteritisa i \u017eeluda\u010dnog \u010dira do postojanja tumora pankreasa ili \u017eeluca pa i kolorektuma. Neophodno ih je inicijalno precizno identifikovati te prona\u0107i uzro\u010dni faktor povra\u0107anja u cilju pravilnog le\u010denja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Uop\u0161teno, terapija podrazumeva primenu farmakolo\u0161kih oblika lekova, a\u00a0 na osnovu recepta odgovaraju\u0107eg lekara. U cilju pravilne nadoknade te\u010dnosti i elektrolitnog balansa, pogotovo u ponavljanim epizodama povra\u0107anja u nekoliko uzastopnih dana, lekar mo\u017ee ordinirati infuzione rastvore i elektrolite.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kada je najoptimalnije \u00a0konsultovati lekara ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U slu\u010daju nastanka povra\u0107anja, konsultovati se sa ordiniraju\u0107im lekarom. U slu\u010daju perzistiranja tegoba i narednih nekoliko dana po postavljanju dijagnoze proceniti rizik dalje progresije oboljenja (videti listu udru\u017eenih bolesti).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Neodlo\u017ena medicinska pomo\u0107e potrebna je u slu\u010daju da je povra\u0107anje pra\u0107eno pisustvom simptoma kao \u0161to su prekordijalni bol, poreme\u0107aj vida, konfuzija, jak abdominalni bol ili gr\u010devi, groznica i uko\u010den vrat, hladno\u0107a, bledilo ko\u017ee ili prisustvo fekalija ili mirisa u povra\u0107enom sadr\u017eaju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1677],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Povra\u0107anje - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/povracanje\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Povra\u0107anje - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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