{"id":50144,"date":"2018-05-14T08:14:38","date_gmt":"2018-05-14T08:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/?post_type=wiki&#038;p=50144"},"modified":"2018-05-14T08:14:59","modified_gmt":"2018-05-14T08:14:59","slug":"nokti-sa-vertikalnim-linijama","status":"publish","type":"wiki","link":"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/nokti-sa-vertikalnim-linijama\/","title":{"rendered":"Nokti sa vertikalnim linijama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Poreme\u0107aj nokatne plo\u010de mo\u017ee biti karakteisan postojanjem manjih ragada ili linija po du\u017eini nokta (vertikalno pru\u017eanje). U su\u0161tini, poreme\u0107aj zahvata nokte obe \u0161ake. Vertikalne ragade pru\u017eaju se od kutikule ka vrhu nokta i postaju brojnije tokom starenja usled mnogobojnih varijacija u mati\u010dnim \u0107elijama noktiju. Sa starenjem, stepen hidriranosti nokatne plo\u010de opada te su ragade prominentnije u\u00a0 starijem \u017eivotnom dobu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ragade predstavljaju jedan od mogu\u0107ih poreme\u0107aja noktiju koji mo\u017ee biti znak ili simptom drugih stanja kao \u0161to su trauma ili imunski posredovana oboljenja na primer reumatoidni artitis, lihen, metaboli\u010dki poreme\u0107aji, malnutricija, infektivni procesi i pojava infektivnih procesa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Onikoreksija predstavlja medicinski termin za prisustvo longitudinalnih ragada na noktima\u00a0 kod osoba krtih noktiju. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se javlja kod osoba oba pola i mo\u017ee zahvatiti nokte stopala kao i \u0161aka. Budu\u0107i da za onihoreksiju ne postoji definitivan lek jer ne predstavlja ve\u0107i zdravstveni problem, neophodno je odr\u017eavati higijenu noktiju i hidriranost u cilju pobolj\u0161anja stanja. Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir i ostale faktore kao \u0161to su na\u010din \u017eivota, porodi\u010dna istorija, prethodna medicinska istorija, faktori sredine mogu\u0107e je peciznije odrediti na\u010din le\u010denja.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koji poreme\u0107aji mogu biti udru\u017eeni sa pojavom vertikalnih linija na nokatnoj plo\u010di ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Abnormalnosti noktiju \u010desto su znak gljivi\u010dne infekcije ili povrede, te mogu biti indikator ozbiljnijeg uzro\u010dnog faktora. Osnovno oboljenje povezano je sa poreme\u0107ajima koji uslovljavaju nastanak vertikalnih linija i mogu biti:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dermatitis<\/li>\n<li>Ekcem<\/li>\n<li>Lihen planus<\/li>\n<li>Anemija<\/li>\n<li>Onikofagija<\/li>\n<li>Reumatoidni artritis<\/li>\n<li>Tumori<\/li>\n<li>Hipotiroidizam<\/li>\n<li>Psorijaza<\/li>\n<li>Poreme\u0107aji ishrane (bulimija, anoreksija nervosa)<\/li>\n<li>Osteo-onikodisplazija naslednog karaktera , poznata i kao nokat-patela sindrom (NPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Najbitnije je imati na umu da gore prikazana lista nije definitivna, te je neophodno konsultovati ordiniraju\u0107eg lekara u slu\u010daju perzistiranja tegoba.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Koja terapija se primenjuje u le\u010denju linija nokatne plo\u010de ?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Terapeutski pristup kod le\u010denja noktiju sa vertikalnim linijama zavisi od uzro\u010dnog faktora. Konsultativni pregledi se savetuju radi daljeg ispitivanja i adekvatne terapije.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U principu, upotreba ulja i losiona baziranih na prirodnom uljima ishranjuje i hidrira\u00a0 nokte uz promovisanje zarastanja. Upotreba suplemenata biotina (vitamin H koji pripada kompleksu vitamina B naziva se i vitamin B8) ordiniran je od strane lekara. Neophodna je ishrana namirnicama bogatim u biotinu, kao \u0161to je zelena salata, sme\u0111i pirina\u010d, seme suncokreta, jetra, sir, soja i slatki krompir mogu pobolj\u0161ati otpornost noktiju.\u00a0 Upotreba organskog silikona ili sumpora tako\u0111e se smatra da pospe\u0161uje regeneraciju.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Od pomo\u0107i mo\u017ee biti no\u0161enje za\u0161titnih rukavica pre utapanja \u0161aka u vodu. Dugotrajno dr\u017eanje \u0161aka u vodi ili kori\u0161\u0107enje hemijskih sredstava neophodno je izbegavati.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Kada je najoptimalnje konsultovati se sa lekarom?<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prisustvo vertikalnih linija i krtih noktiju ne predstavlja hitan slu\u010daj, ali je neophodno konsultovati se sa lekarom radi postavljanja adekvatne dijagnoze.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","wiki-categories":[1677],"wiki-types":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.7.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nokti sa vertikalnim linijama - Humanitas.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.humanitas.net\/sr\/wiki\/simptomi\/nokti-sa-vertikalnim-linijama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nokti sa vertikalnim linijama - Humanitas.net\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poreme\u0107aj nokatne plo\u010de mo\u017ee biti karakteisan postojanjem manjih ragada ili linija po du\u017eini nokta (vertikalno pru\u017eanje). U su\u0161tini, poreme\u0107aj zahvata nokte obe \u0161ake. Vertikalne ragade pru\u017eaju se od kutikule ka vrhu nokta i postaju brojnije tokom starenja usled mnogobojnih varijacija u mati\u010dnim \u0107elijama noktiju. 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