The gingiva is the layer of epithelial tissue and connective tissue, that covers the neck of the teeth and form the upper and lower dental arch. When the gums become too sensitive, that means they have been in contact with hot or cold food or drinks, acids or sweets . These kind of consumption triggers a feeling of discomfort or pain that can be more or less accentuated. The origin of the gingival sensitivity often is an inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums due to the formation of plaque rich in subgingival bacteria and a periodontal pocket is also rich in bacteria ).
Only one tooth or several can be affected by this condition. The sensitivity of the gums may be accompanied by redness, swelling and tendency to bleeding.
What kind of diseases can be associated with sensitive gums?
The following diseases may be associated with sensitive gums:
- Gingivitis
- Menopause
- Trauma
Remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is highly recommended to consult your doctor, in case of symptom’s persistence.
What is the therapy for sensitive gums?
Some moral conduct can be put into practice to safeguard the health of the gums. It is very important to maintain a proper daily oral hygiene with the use of a soft bristle toothbrush at least twice a day (after each meal would be better) and a correct brushing method, combined with the use of a mouthwash and toothpaste specific. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol can help the gums be healthier.
When is most likely to contact your doctor in case of sensitive gums?
You should never underestimate the first signs of gum disease, because even if the symptoms are very mild and do not cause trouble, you should always consult your doctor.
